The Dialogue ( للمبتدئين )
ضع في اعتبارك ان المحادثة عبارة عن حوار بين شخصين(نتكلم - مستمع) ولذا ننصح بالتالي:
- قراءة المحادثة كلها اولا لمعرفة موضوعها كاملا- عند قراءتها للمرة الثانية حاول ان تكمل الاجزاء الناقصة في مسودة
- قم بقرائتها للمرة الثالثة للتأكد من دقة الاجابات وفهمك السليم للموضوع- قم بكتابة الاجابات في كراسة الاجابة
ملاحظات هامة:
يجب
مراعاة الزمن في المحادثة ( زمن السؤال والاجابة واحد)
-
تأكد من وضع علامات الترقيم الصحيحة في اجاباتك
-
اذا كان هناك اجابة كون سؤال بأداة استفهام مناسبة للمعلومات التي بالجملة( زمان\ مكان \
سبب ...........)
-
معرفة المطلوب كتابته (سؤال \ اجابة \ جملة خبرية \ سؤال مذيل ........)
تكوين السؤال :
إذا بدأت الاجابة ب
yes , of course , well , sure , sertainly , no , I'm afraidنحذفهم ونبدأ السؤال بتقديم الفعل المساعد علي الفاعل او نستخدم Do , Does,Didقبل الفاعل ثم بعده مصدر
Examples:
- ......................? Have you seen this film before?
Yes, I have seen it lately
-..............................? (Is he keen on learning foreign languages?
sure, he is keen on learning foreign languages.
-...............................? Will you come with me today?
No , I won't come with you today.
-......................................? Did you buy any ..........
Of cours , I bought some interresting books from the fair.
الافعال المساعدة:
- verb to be ( am , is , are , was , were)
- verb to have ( have , has , had ) + p.p
Model verbs( can , will , shall ....)
verb to do ( do , does , did) + inf
اذا كانت الاجابة قصيرة نأتي بفعل مساعد حسب زمن الاجابة
اذا بدأت الاجابة ب no والفعل مثبت نعكس معني الجملة مثل
No , Mohab goes by metro
Does Mohab go by bus?
اداة الستفهام + الفعل المساعد + الفاعل + الفعل ................؟
يجب حفظ ادوات الاستفهام جيداااااا
من ( فاعل عاقل) .............................who
من ( مفعول عاقل)...........................whom
تسأل عن الملكية...............................whose
ما \ ماذا ( غير عاقل).....................what
بماذا..............................By what
كم للكمية \ الثمن....................How much
ما عمق ............................How deep
كم مرة...................................How often
كم للعدد................................How many
ما سرعة.................................How fast
اين (للمكان)................................where
اي (للاختيار)............................which
متي (الوقت) ................................when
لماذا (السبب \ الغرض).......................why
كيف ( الحالة \ الكيفية)........................How
ما ثقل ..........................How heavy
ما اتساع.......................How wide
ما طول ( مسافة \ زمن).................How long
كم للبعد...........................................Ho w far
كم للعمر...........................How old
Situational dialogues
At a doctor's
Doctor
what's wrong with you?
what's the matter with you?
How long have you had it ?
It's nothing serious, but you'd had better stay in bed for ..)a week
It's necessary to be operated on
Let me take your temperature \ examine you
Patient
I've got ( a sore throat and my chest hurts
I'm running a temperature and feel sick?
It all started the day before yesterday
what should I do?
At a chemist's
Patient
could you make up this prescription for me , please?
What do you suggest for sunburn?
How many times I should use \ take (tablets \ pills \ ointment
chemist
I'll have it ready for you straight away
This ointment should clear up the trouble
put this lotion on 3 times a day \ take these pills
Meeting people after along time
A
How nice to see you again
Where have you been?
With who (did)you go?
How (did) you spend your time there?
What (did) you admire best there?
B
Me too.I have been to (Alex)
With my family
fortnight \ a month
shopping \ sightseeing \ swimming
Natural attraction.
Making atelephone call
Caller المتصل
Asking for the person you want to speak to:
can \ could I speak to ........ please?
I'd like to speake to ...................., please
Is that mr..............................'s office?
Is Mr..............................there, please?
could you put me through to .....................please
هل يمكن توصلي ب
All right,I'll hold on
I'll ring again latter
can I leave a message?
Receiver المستقبل
Mr...............'s secretary speaking
I'm sorry, his line is engaged
I'm afraid you've got the wrong number
I'm afraid he is out
I'll put you through سأوصلك به
Hold on a moment, I'll get him
would you like to hold on?
could you ring later
certainly, what shall I tell him?
can I take a message?
At a hotel
Receptionist
can \ could I help you , sir?
single or double room, please?
you can have a double room overlooking the Nilr?
When will you arrive?
How would you like to pay?
How long are you going to stay?
Resident
I'd like to book a room
A twin-bedded room \ A single room with a private bath
can I have a look at it , please
Next Thursday night
By a credit card \ a cheque \ in cash
for three nights \ aweek
At the library
Reader
I'd like to borrow this book, please
How can I join the library?
How long can I keep the book?
How many books can I borrow at atime?
Where can I browse science books?
Librarian
could you show me your library card \ membership card,please?
Fill in this form and bring two recent photos
Two weeks
Three books
It's over there
Shopping
A salesman
can \ could I help you , sir?
What's your size/
Which coulour do you like?
100 pounds
How does this (jaket) fit?
A customer
I'd like to buy V-neck pullover.......
Size 36
Dark brown..............l
by credit card
How much it cost?
It fits me well
Meeting a tourist
A citizen
Where are you from?
Is this your first visit to Egypt?
How long will you stay here?
What do you admire best in Egypt?
Have a nice holiday!
A tourist
What places can I visit in Cairo?
How can I go to the {pyramides}l
Where is the Egyptian museum?
Pharoanic sight.......l
Booking a ticket
Booking clerk
What's your destination?
Single or return ticket,please?
First or second (economy) class,please?
Yes, you have to change at Alex
Platform 5 . Right up at the front
It's due to arrive at 11.15
A tourist
I'd like to book a ticket to (luxor) \ a flight to London
Economy class
Do I have to change trains?
Which platform , please?
When does it reach luxor \ London
When do I get there?
Mini - Dialogues
تقديم اشخاص...............Introducing people
statement
This (here) is
Let me introbuce.......................to you
Response
How do you do?
Pleased to meet you
تقديم نفسك......................Introducing yourself
May I introduce myself , my name's
How do you do?
My name's
التحيات..........................Greetings
How do you do?
pleased to meet you
Hi \ Hello \ Good morning
Nice to meet you
How do you do?
pleased to meet you , too
Hi \ Hello \ Good morning
Nice to meet you , too
يودع شخص....................Seeing someone off
Good bye and don't forget to keep in touch
KEEP IN TOUCH
Have agood journey
Have a nice flight
Good bye
Thank you
الطلب...............................Requesting
Could you....................please?
I'd be grateful if you could.............l
Would you mind + ing?l
Do you mind +ing?l
Yes,of course
It's a pleasure
I'm afraid I can't
no,not at all.
الدعوة............................................ Invitation
I Invite you to.............l
Would you like to.....................?l
Come and......................l
Would you like to join us..................?l
That's agood idea
It's kind of you
It's nice of you
I'm afraid I can't
الاقتراح.......................................... Suggestion
Let's + inf
I suggest + ing
How about +ing
What about +ing
Why don't we + inf
Shall we +inf
It's agood idea
I'd love to........l
I'm sorry , I can't
I'm afraid I can't
التحذير........................................... ........Warning
Mind you don't get.............l
I warn you
Be careful or...........l
Beware of............l
Look out \ Whatch out!l
Yes,please
THank you
yes , please I'd like ...............
l
عرض مساعدة........................................Offe ring help
Shall I.....................for you
Would you like me to................?l
Would you like some ................?l
How do you like.............?l
yes,please
thank you
yes,please I'd like..........l
no thank you .I can manage
ادري انه طويل سامحوني
